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Phil Wiggins was born in Washington, D.C. in 1954 and spent his childhood
summers at his grandmother's home in Alabama, where he listened to old-time
hymns sung in church in the traditional call-and-response style. Phil was
attracted to the blues harp as a young man and began his musical career with
some of Washington's leading blues artists, including Archie Edwards and John
Jackson, and attributes his style to his years spent accompanying locally noted
slide guitarist and gospel singer Flora Molton.
Wiggins' harmonica sound developed from listening to piano and horn players, as
well as the music of Sonny Terry, Sonny Boy Williamson I, Little Walter, Big
Walter Horton and Junior Wells. Phil also apprenticed with Mother Scott (a
contemporary of Bessie Smith). Besides being a renowned harmonica player,
Wiggins is also a gifted songwriter and singer whose material helped to define
the duo's sound.
As a harmonica-guitar duo, Cephas & Wiggins were uniquely able to exemplify
the synthesis of African and European elements which co-exist in the blues.
Much of the melody and imagery is Western, of course. However, the
call-and-response interplay between the harmonica and guitar, the complimentary
rhythms, and the microtonal slurs generated by "stretched" guitar strings and
"bent" harmonica notes are all quintessentially African.
Although the duo is no longer, their legendary sound lives on. You can still experience
their unique music by listening to one of their many CDs.
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